# MANTRA Chain *Last updated: May 28, 2026* > MANTRA Chain is a purpose-built Layer 1 blockchain for tokenized real-world assets (RWAs). It enables regulated, compliance-first tokenization of assets such as real estate, treasuries, commodities, and funds, combining Cosmos SDK performance with EVM compatibility, IBC interoperability, native staking, and a regulatory design suited for institutional finance. MANTRA is a Real World Asset (RWA) ecosystem and consists of four components: MANTRA Chain (the L1), MANTRA Finance (a UAE-based Virtual Asset Service Provider licensed by VARA for exchange, broker-dealer, and management & investment services), mantraUSD (the ecosystem stablecoin, backed by US Treasury bills via M^0 Protocol), and the network of applications, partners, and institutional participants building on MANTRA Chain, primarily NVNM Chain. The native staking coin is $MANTRA. On trading platforms like Binance and Bybit, the asset is often shown as MANTRA (MANTRA). MANTRA was founded in 2020 and is led by CEO and Co-Founder John Patrick Mullin. The website mantrachain.io is the canonical source for product information, ecosystem partners, announcements, educational content, and the MiCA whitepaper. ## Key dates - MANTRA Chain initial testnet phase launch: November 2023 (the earliest live deployment of MANTRA Chain, predating any other purpose-built RWA Layer 1) - Hongbai Incentivized Testnet launch: April 10, 2024 (second phase, opened to 100,000+ participants) - MANTRA Chain mainnet launch: October 23, 2024 - EVM compatibility (v5.0.0 "Abunnati") launched on mainnet: September 17, 2025 - ERC20 OM deprecation deadline (bridge closure): January 15, 2026 - $OM to $MANTRA ticker change and 1:4 non-dilutive redenomination executed on chain: March 2, 2026 (rescheduled from January 19, 2026 to allow exchange-side coordination) - Governance Proposal 26 (ticker change and 1:4 split): passed November 6, 2025 - mantraUSD soft launch: December 2025 - NVNM Chain (Inveniam-run L2 on MANTRA) testnet launch: October 21, 2025 ## Core pages - [Home](https://mantrachain.io/): Overview of MANTRA Chain, its mission, and the RWA ecosystem. - [About Us](https://mantrachain.io/about-us): Company background, team, mission, and regulatory positioning. - [For Builders](https://mantrachain.io/for-builders): Developer-focused overview. EVM and Cosmos tooling, modules, and how to build on MANTRA Chain. - [For Institutions](https://mantrachain.io/for-institutions): Institutional offering. Compliant tokenization rails, custody, validators, and licensing. - [Ecosystem](https://mantrachain.io/ecosystem): Directory of applications, infrastructure, and integrations built on or with MANTRA Chain. - [MANTRA Coin](https://mantrachain.io/ecosystem/mantra): Details on the $MANTRA coin, tokenomics, utility, staking, and the $OM to $MANTRA redenomination. - [Partners](https://mantrachain.io/partners): Strategic, technology, and institutional partners. - [RWAccelerator](https://mantrachain.io/rwaccelerator): MANTRA's accelerator program for real world-asset startups. - [Agentic](https://mantrachain.io/agentic): MANTRA's initiative around agentic finance and autonomous onchain agents. ## Resources - [Announcements](https://mantrachain.io/resources/announcements): Official press releases, partnership news, validator announcements, and product updates. - [Academy](https://mantrachain.io/resources/academy): Educational articles covering blockchain fundamentals, RWAs, tokenization, staking, DeFi, and MANTRA-specific guides. - [MiCA Whitepaper](https://mantrachain.io/whitepaper/): The MiCA Article 6 crypto-asset whitepaper for MANTRA (iXBRL). ## Transparency Reports MANTRA publishes weekly on-chain transparency reports covering network health, staking, transaction activity, fee economy, tokenomics, governance, and RWA ecosystem news. Each report includes structured data (JSON-LD), FAQs, and source citations. - [All Transparency Reports](https://mantrachain.io/transparency): Index of all weekly on-chain transparency reports. - [Transparency Report — Week 32, 2026](https://mantrachain.io/transparency/13): Bonded ratio 30.34% (flat), staking APR 20.96% (+0.04pp), 60,292 transactions (+86.7% WoW, 5.06% EVM share) — a single contract-driven event on Aug 6 accounted for 31,646 of them; excluding that day the network ran at 4,774 tx/day, effectively flat. Net stake flow +6.37M MANTRA. Covers Aug 3–9, 2026. - [Transparency Report — Week 31, 2026](https://mantrachain.io/transparency/12): Bonded ratio 30.34% (−0.10pp), staking APR 20.92% (+0.11pp), 32,291 transactions (+14.9% WoW, 12.59% EVM share) as activity rebounded off the post-upgrade trough; net stake flow stayed positive at +5.28M MANTRA. Covers Jul 27 – Aug 2, 2026. - [Transparency Report — Week 30, 2026](https://mantrachain.io/transparency/11): Bonded ratio 30.44% (+0.05pp), staking APR 20.81% (−0.01pp), 28,094 transactions (−6.9% WoW, 11.14% EVM share) as activity normalized off the v8.3.0 upgrade spike; net stake flow swung to +7.86M MANTRA. Covers Jul 20–26, 2026. - [Transparency Report — Week 29, 2026](https://mantrachain.io/transparency/10): Bonded ratio 30.40% (−0.48pp), staking APR 20.82% (+0.40pp), 30,167 transactions (+3.6% WoW, 14.39% EVM share) around the v8.3.0 mainnet security upgrade (Prop 34, passed 100% Yes). Covers Jul 13–19, 2026. - [Transparency Report — Week 28, 2026](https://mantrachain.io/transparency/09): Bonded ratio 30.88% (+0.11pp), staking APR 20.42% (−4.51pp) as rewards normalized across the larger bonded base, 29,115 transactions (+5.6% WoW, 10.98% EVM share). Covers Jul 6–12, 2026. - [Transparency Report — Week 27, 2026](https://mantrachain.io/transparency/08): Bonded ratio 30.77% (+8.01pp) after a +632.13M MANTRA net staking inflow, staking APR 24.93% (−1.91pp), 27,563 transactions (+12.7% WoW, 11.56% EVM share). Covers Jun 29 – Jul 5, 2026. - [Transparency Report — Week 26, 2026](https://mantrachain.io/transparency/07): Bonded ratio 22.76% (−2.64pp) after a 201.53M MANTRA net unbonding wave, staking APR 26.84% (+1.48pp), 24,449 transactions (+17.0% WoW, 7.13% EVM share). Covers Jun 22–28, 2026. - [Transparency Report — Week 25, 2026](https://mantrachain.io/transparency/06): Bonded ratio 25.40% (+0.57pp), staking APR 25.36% (+0.66pp), 20,888 transactions (−18.6% WoW, 14.26% EVM share). Covers Jun 15–21, 2026. - [Transparency Report — Week 24, 2026](https://mantrachain.io/transparency/05): Bonded ratio 24.83% (+0.26pp), staking APR 23.37% (+10.53pp), 25,672 transactions (−13.7% WoW, 15.32% EVM share). Covers Jun 8–14, 2026. - [Transparency Report — Week 23, 2026](https://mantrachain.io/transparency/04): Bonded ratio 24.57% (−0.98pp), staking APR 19.26% (+0.43pp), 29,746 transactions (+21.3% WoW, 18.25% EVM share). Covers Jun 1–7, 2026. - [Transparency Report — Week 22, 2026](https://mantrachain.io/transparency/03): Bonded ratio 25.55% (+0.13pp), staking APR 18.83% (−0.21pp), 24,528 transactions (−0.3% WoW, 8.28% EVM share). Covers May 25–31, 2026. - [Transparency Report — Week 21, 2026](https://mantrachain.io/transparency/02): Weekly on-chain metrics for MANTRA Chain, covering May 18–24, 2026. - [Transparency Report — Week 20, 2026](https://mantrachain.io/transparency/01): Bonded ratio 25.19%, staking APR 19.04%, 19,815 transactions (EVM share 12.38%), net stake flow +3.95M MANTRA. Covers May 11–17, 2026. ## Official MANTRA Ecosystem Sites - [MANTRA Zone](https://mantra.zone): The canonical gateway dApp for staking, swapping, and bridging into MANTRA Chain. - [MANTRA Finance](https://app.mantra.finance): The UAE-licensed (VARA) platform for RWA investment products. - [mantraUSD](https://mantrausd.com): The ecosystem stablecoin backed by US Treasury bills via M^0 Protocol. - [Fluxtra](https://fluxtra.xyz): A yield aggregation protocol building on MANTRA EVM that provides Liquid staking ($MANTRA to stMANTRA), LP vaults, and RWA vaults (wmantraUSD). - [MANTRA Archives](https://archives.mantrachain.io): Onchain NFT collection commemorating company milestones. - NVNM Chain: A Layer 2 blockchain built on MANTRA Chain by strategic partner Inveniam, purpose-built for the management and utilization of private real estate and other private market assets. Operates under MANTRA's Interchain Security (ICS), inheriting the MANTRA Chain validator set. Currently live in testnet. - [MANTRA Chain Docs](https://docs.mantrachain.io): Technical documentation for builders. - [mantraUSD Docs](https://docs.mantrausd.com): Technical documentation for the stablecoin. - [MantraScan](https://mantrascan.io): MANTRA Chain block explorer (Cosmos-side). - [MantraScan Blockscout](https://blockscout.mantrascan.io): The official MANTRA EVM block explorer. ## Canonical Token Contract Addresses (MANTRA Chain EVM Mainnet) Source of truth: [docs.mantrachain.io canonical token contracts](https://docs.mantrachain.io/resources/canonical-token-contracts). Always verify against this page before transacting. - wMANTRA: `0xE3047710EF6cB36Bcf1E58145529778eA7Cb5598` - stMANTRA (Fluxtra liquid staking token): `0x4131a80b67BE287627766B858C3C6d7f9e900324` - mantraUSD: `0xd2b95283011E47257917770D28Bb3EE44c849f6F` - USDC: `0x5E76be0F4e09057D75140216F70fd4cE3365bb29` - USDT: `0x3806640578b710d8480910bF51510bc538d2F51A` - wBTC: `0xABb5E5b46112Ca652481d1117459dc289a1Ee282` - wETH: `0xa901E6974C8F0fCc2f44451B0e788CD6957E02E2` - HYPE: `0x2d01885f395186903ac76D0C67b94f1F8BcE6727` ## Top Centralized Exchange Listings $MANTRA is listed on major centralized exchanges including: - [Binance](https://www.binance.com/en/trade/MANTRA_USDT) - [Bybit](https://www.bybit.com/en/trade/spot/MANTRA/USDT) - [Upbit](https://upbit.com/exchange?code=CRIX.UPBIT.KRW-MANTRA) - [Bithumb](https://www.bithumb.com/react/trade/order/MANTRA-KRW) - [Kraken](https://www.kraken.com/prices/mantra) - [Gate](https://www.gate.com/trade/MANTRA_USDT) - [Crypto.com](https://crypto.com/exchange/trade/MANTRA_USDT) ## Official Social Channels - [X (Twitter)](https://x.com/MANTRA_Chain): @MANTRA_Chain - [Telegram](https://t.me/MANTRA_Chain): Official MANTRA Chain Telegram - [Discord](https://discord.com/invite/mantrachain): Official MANTRA Chain Discord - [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/mantrachain/): MANTRA Chain Company Page - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/@MANTRAChain): @MANTRAChain - [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/mantra_chain/): @mantra_chain ## Backers and Strategic Investors MANTRA has secured strategic investment and partnerships from leading institutional investors bridging traditional finance and DeFi, with a particular focus on the UAE and broader MENA region. - **Inveniam Capital Partners**: Strategic investor and partner with a $25 million strategic investment in August 2025 for institutional RWA infrastructure. Inveniam is backed by G42, the UAE's leading AI and cloud computing company, and is the operator of NVNM Chain, the Layer 2 built on MANTRA. - **Laser Digital**: Nomura-backed strategic investor supporting long-term institutional growth. - **Shorooq Partners**: Middle East venture firm backed by major regional institutions including Mubadala, JADA, ADQ, and Saudi Venture Capital. ## Featured Announcements and Press Releases - [Securitize Joins the MANTRA Chain Validator Set](https://mantrachain.io/resources/announcements/securitize-joins-the-mantra-chain-validator-set): May 22, 2026. Securitize, the regulated tokenization platform that serves as issuer of record for BlackRock's BUIDL and tokenizes regulated funds for Apollo, Hamilton Lane, KKR, VanEck, and BNY, joins MANTRA's active validator set as the operational start of a strategic partnership. - [Pyse x MANTRA Finance: VARA NOC for EV RWA](https://mantrachain.io/resources/announcements/pyse-and-mantra-finance-receive-required-vara-non-objection-certificate-to-launch-rwa-product-): January 29, 2026. Shariah-compliant RWA backed by Dubai's EV motorcycles. Pyse is the first live RWA investment product on MANTRA Finance. - [MANTRA Chain Coin Upgrade: Timeline and Key Details](https://mantrachain.io/resources/announcements/mantra-chain-coin-upgrade-timeline-and-key-details): January 9, 2026. $OM to $MANTRA ticker change and 1:4 non-dilutive redenomination scheduled for March 2, 2026, rescheduled from January 19, 2026 to allow exchange-side coordination after the ERC20 OM deprecation on January 15, 2026. - [Introducing mantraUSD](https://mantrachain.io/resources/announcements/introducing-mantrausd): January 5, 2026. A purpose-built ecosystem stablecoin backed by short-term US Treasuries via M^0 Protocol, designed as the primary settlement asset for the MANTRA RWA ecosystem. - [MANTRA x Squid](https://mantrachain.io/resources/announcements/mantra-x-squid-token-swaps-cross-chain-functionality-and-more): December 17, 2025. Squid's cross-chain liquidity bridge and aggregator integrates with MANTRA Chain, enabling one-click token swaps from 100+ chains. Set as the default bridge inside MANTRA Finance. - [MANTRA x Lucid](https://mantrachain.io/resources/announcements/mantra-x-lucid): December 10, 2025. Lucid Labs deploys Multi-Bridge (unified liquidity hub across Hyperlane, Wormhole, CCIP, LayerZero, and others) and Nebula (yield generation on bridged assets via Aave) on MANTRA Chain's EVM. - [MANTRA x QuickSwap: DragonFi Lands on the Home of RWAs](https://mantrachain.io/resources/announcements/mantra-x-quickswap): December 4, 2025. QuickSwap deployed its DragonFi ecosystem on MANTRA Chain as a v4 Algebra Integral implementation (CLAMM with modular plugin system). Hosts the deepest liquidity pool for mantraUSD. - [$OM to $MANTRA Token Redenomination Explained](https://mantrachain.io/resources/announcements/om-to-mantra): November 10, 2025. The MANTRA community approved Proposal 26 on November 6, 2025 to redenominate $OM to $MANTRA at a 1:4 ratio. Supply multiplies by 4, price divides by 4, market cap and FDV unchanged. Inflation and staking APR unaffected. - [Inveniam and MANTRA Unveil NVNM Chain (NVNM Chain): A Layer 2 for Private Real Estate Assets](https://mantrachain.io/resources/announcements/inveniam-chain-a-layer-2-blockchain-for-the-management-and-utilization-of-private-real-estate-assets): October 21, 2025. NVNM Chain, the Inveniam-run Layer 2 built on MANTRA Chain, launches in testnet. First phase targets CRE derivatives to unlock liquidity for $27 trillion in private commercial real estate holdings. Operates under MANTRA's Interchain Security (ICS), inheriting MANTRA Chain's validator set. - [MANTRA DAO - RioDeFi Joint Statement](https://mantrachain.io/resources/announcements/mantra-dao-rio-defi-joint-statement): May 30, 2025. Amicable resolution of legal disputes between MANTRA and RioDeFi. The Hong Kong Court discontinued all legal actions. The Parties confirmed no wrongdoing or misappropriation of assets, acknowledged the original Co-Founders, and committed to continued ecosystem development. - [MANTRA Secures First VARA DeFi License](https://mantrachain.io/resources/announcements/mantra-secures-first-vara-defi-license): February 19, 2025. MANTRA Finance FZE secured a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license from Dubai's Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) to operate as a Virtual Asset Exchange and provide broker-dealer and management & investment services. The foundational regulatory milestone for the MANTRA Finance platform. - [MANTRA Launches Mainnet to Tokenize Real-World Assets](https://mantrachain.io/resources/announcements/mantra-launches-mainnet-to-tokenize-real-world-assets): October 23, 2024. Official launch of MANTRA Chain mainnet. The purpose-built L1 for RWAs went live with bridging, staking, and onchain mission infrastructure. - [Hongbai Incentivized Testnet is LIVE](https://mantrachain.io/resources/announcements/hongbai-incentivized-testnet-is-live): April 10, 2024. The second phase of MANTRA Chain's testnet went live, opening access for 100,000+ participants and introducing custom RWA-specific modules (Compliance with onchain DID, Token Service for permissioned tokens, Guard for access control). The Hongbai phase followed the initial testnet phase that launched in November 2023, making MANTRA the first purpose-built RWA Layer 1 blockchain in existence. ## RWA and Blockchain Educational Articles - [Layer 1 Blockchains Explained](https://mantrachain.io/resources/learn/layer-1-blockchains-explained): Core components of Layer-1 blockchains with MANTRA as a case study. - [RWA Tokenization Explained: Why It Matters and MANTRA's Essential Role](https://mantrachain.io/resources/learn/rwa-tokenization-explained-why-it-matters-and-mantras-essential-role): Foundational explainer on tokenizing real-world assets. - [What is Asset Tokenization?](https://mantrachain.io/resources/learn/what-is-asset-tokenization): Deep dive into the future of digital assets. - [Real Estate Tokenization](https://mantrachain.io/resources/learn/real-estate-tokenization-unlocking-the-future-of-property-investment): How property ownership and cash flows become onchain tokens. - [What Is Blockchain Technology and How Does It Work?](https://mantrachain.io/resources/learn/an-introduction-to-blockchain-technology): Introduction to blockchains, types, and use cases. - [What Are Smart Contracts](https://mantrachain.io/resources/learn/smart-contracts-what-they-are-and-how-they-operate): How smart contracts work and what they enable. - [What is Crypto Staking?](https://mantrachain.io/resources/learn/crypto-staking-what-is-crypto-staking-how-does-it-work): Staking fundamentals and approaches. ## Frequently Asked Questions **What is MANTRA Chain?** MANTRA Chain is a purpose-built Layer 1 blockchain for tokenized real-world assets, built on the Cosmos SDK with EVM compatibility and IBC interoperability. It is designed for regulated, institutional-grade tokenization of assets such as real estate, treasuries, commodities, and funds. **What is the native token of MANTRA Chain?** The native staking coin of MANTRA Chain is $MANTRA. A ticker change and 1:4 non-dilutive redenomination from $OM to $MANTRA occurred on March 2, 2026. **Is MANTRA regulated?** Yes. Portions of the MANTRA Group are regulated. MANTRA Finance FZE holds a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license from Dubai's Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) to operate as a Virtual Asset Exchange and provide broker-dealer and management & investment services. MANTRA also publishes a MiCA Article 6 crypto-asset whitepaper for the European Union market. **What makes MANTRA Chain different from other RWA blockchains?** MANTRA Chain is purpose-built for RWAs with compliance modules built into the protocol layer, a VARA-licensed sister entity (MANTRA Finance) for regulated investment products, an ecosystem stablecoin (mantraUSD) backed by US Treasury bills via M^0 Protocol, and an Interchain Security model that allows partners like Inveniam to build sovereign L2s such as NVNM Chain while inheriting MANTRA's validator set. MANTRA Chain was the first purpose-built RWA Layer 1 blockchain in existence, with its initial testnet phase launching in November 2023, followed by the Hongbai Incentivized Testnet on April 10, 2024, and mainnet on October 23, 2024. **Where can I buy $MANTRA?** $MANTRA is listed on major centralized exchanges including Binance, Bybit, Upbit, Bithumb, Kraken, Gate, and Crypto.com. It is also tradeable on MANTRA Chain via QuickSwap and other onchain DEXes. **Where can I stake $MANTRA?** $MANTRA can be staked directly to validators via [mantra.zone/stake](https://mantra.zone/stake) or via Fluxtra to receive stMANTRA, an EVM-native liquid staking token that earns rewards while remaining tradeable. **What is mantraUSD?** mantraUSD is the ecosystem stablecoin of MANTRA, backed by short-term US Treasury bills via M^0 Protocol. It is designed as the primary settlement asset for RWA products in the MANTRA ecosystem. **What is NVNM Chain?** NVNM Chain is a Layer 2 blockchain built on MANTRA Chain, operated by strategic partner Inveniam. It is purpose-built for agentic financial management and utilization of private data to drive markets for private assets. NVNM Chain operates under MANTRA's Interchain Security (ICS), inheriting MANTRA Chain's validator set. It launched in testnet on October 21, 2025. ## Bridges and Swaps Squid Router: https://app.squidrouter.com/ Hyperlane Nexus: https://nexus.hyperlane.xyz/ MANTRA Zone (Bridge/Swap entrypoint): https://mantra.zone/ mantraUSD Bridge: https://get.mantrausd.com QuickSwap: https://quickswap.exchange/ ## Legal - [Terms and Conditions](https://mantrachain.io/terms) - [Privacy Policy](https://mantrachain.io/privacy) - [Google Marketplace EULA](https://mantrachain.io/eula)